Micron Document
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Community-led Open Publication Infrastructures for Monographs (COPIM)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial?</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of project</th><td class="infobox-data">International Partnership</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">2019-11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Funding</th><td class="infobox-data">
<ul><li>£3.6M (£2,202,947 <a href="Research_England" title="Research England">Research England</a>, £800,000 <a href="Arcadia_Fund" title="Arcadia Fund">Arcadia Fund</a>, £576,537 partners’ own contributions) for the 1st project phase (2019-23)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>&gt; £5.8M (£2,288,772.38 <a href="Research_England" title="Research England">Research England</a>, £2,858,000 <a href="Arcadia_Fund" title="Arcadia Fund">Arcadia Fund</a>, £736,011.91 partners’ own contributions) for the 2nd project phase (2023-2026).</li></ul>
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://copim.ac.uk/">copim<wbr>.ac<wbr>.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Copim community</b> is an international group of researchers, universities, librarians, open access book publishers and infrastructure providers. It is building <a href="Community-owned" class="mw-redirect" title="Community-owned">community-owned</a>, <a href="Open_systems_architecture" title="Open systems architecture">open systems</a> and infrastructures to enable open-access book publishing to flourish. The collaboration is being funded by <a href="Research_England" title="Research England">Research England</a> and <a href="Arcadia_Fund" title="Arcadia Fund">Arcadia Fund</a>, via two consecutive projects between November 2019 and April 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The community's name is derived from the original project acronym of <b>COPIM</b> (<b>C</b>ommunity-led <b>O</b>pen <b>P</b>ublication <b>I</b>nfrastructures for <b>M</b>onographs). During its first project phase (11/2019-04/2023), the community has been involved in the foundational project of the same name. As of 05/2023, this is now followed by a second project phase under the title of <i>Open Book Futures</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through which the Copim community aims to expand and accelerate the uptake of the infrastructures developed during its initial project phase.
</p><p>Following the principle of 'Scaling Small',<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the project has developed a set of proof-of-concepts of non-profit and community-owned, open infrastructures to enable <a href="Open-access_monograph" title="Open-access monograph">open access book</a> publishing to prosper.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Copim has been named as a Supporting Action<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="UK_Research_and_Innovation" title="UK Research and Innovation">UKRI</a>'s 2020 Open Access Review Consultation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work_Packages">Work Packages</h2></div>
<p>In seven distinct Work Packages, the COPIM project explored:
</p>
<ul><li>how to scope and build support for an integration of open access books in libraries;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>how to build a collective of librarians, publishers and researchers invested in sustainable OA through a not-for-profit, community-governed OA book revenue management and information exchange platform;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>how to establish funding models that enable a transition of legacy publishers' existing business models to non-BPC OA;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>research on, and implementation of robust governance models for not-for-profit, community-owned digital infrastructures such as those being developed in other work packages;<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>channels of OA book discovery and dissemination, culminating in the development of an open-source OA book metadata creation and dissemination system and service;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>ways to more closely align existing software, tools and technologies, workflows and infrastructures for experimental publishing with the workflows of OA book publishers;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>how to establish more robust ways to tackle the technical and legal impediments to a more streamlined process of archiving and preservation of OA books technical and legal solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<p>At the end of the first project phase (04/2023), the list of key outputs, activities and proof-of-concepts delivered across the initial project's lifespan include:
</p>
<ul><li>publication of 13 major scoping reports, 3 annual project reports, plus a variety of research papers published in peer-reviewed journals, the successful organisation and documentation of 26 workshops, with more than 220 national and international stakeholders representing 25 countries, and the presentation of COPIM work at more than 120 international conferences, workshops, and events.</li>
<li>set-up an iterative extension of an Outreach and Dissemination network that is combining a variety of channels, including social media and open community platforms.</li>
<li>following the platform's beta launch in 2021, the successful inception of Thoth, COPIM's Open Dissemination System, as a Community Interest Company under the name of <b>Thoth Open Metadata</b> CIC. Thoth now makes open access book metadata available in an open, transparent, and participatory way via its open API, and publishers can use the platform's interface to create rich, open metadata for direct dissemination in a variety of global channels.</li>
<li>launch of the <b>Open Book Collective</b> platform and community of OA book publishers, infrastructure providers, and libraries that are collaborating to bring about a future for OA book publishing free from inequitable Book Processing Charges. The Open Book Collective has successfully reached its originally-envisioned revenue target, and has also implemented a robust legal, financial, and governance model to ensure longer-term stability of the Open Book Collective legal entity.</li>
<li>further strengthening of the <b>Opening the Future</b> revenue model via the two publishers, CEU Press and Liverpool University Press, that COPIM has been working with. Through <i>Opening the Future</i>, both presses to date (04/2023) have released 15 new monographs between them, and have accrued enough funding through the programme for approximately 45 titles to be published OA in the coming months and years.</li>
<li>launch of the <b>Experimental Publishing Compendium</b>, as a comprehensive online resource bringing together tools, practices, and books to promote and support the publication of experimental book publications.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>establishing the <b>Thoth Archiving Network</b>, a community-led collaboration between university repositories and national libraries to facilitate archiving and preservation of OA books via COPIM's Open Dissemination System <i>Thoth</i>, particularly those published by small and medium-sized publishers that might not have the resources to invest in other, more expensive means of archiving.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<p>As part of the second project phase of <i>Open Book Futures</i> (OBF), the work package structure has been slightly adapted to accommodate the shift in focus towards accelerating the uptake of the proof-of-concepts that have been delivered during the first phase.
</p><p>In doing so, Open Book Futures's overall goal is to increase COPIM's long-term impact and ensure that a wide range of voices have the opportunity to shape the future of open access book publishing. In order to amplify bibliodiverse and equitable community-led approaches to OA book publishing, OBF aims not just to strengthen existing networks in the UK and North America, but also to engage further with publishers, universities, and infrastructure providers in a diverse set of national and linguistic contexts, including Africa, Australasia, Continental Europe, and Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opening_the_Future">Opening the Future</h2></div>
<p><b>Opening the Future</b>, a <a href="Revenue_model" title="Revenue model">revenue model</a> developed in COPIM's Business Models Work Package, is a collective <a href="Subscription_business_model" title="Subscription business model">subscription model</a> through which subscribing libraries can get unlimited access to a selection of a chosen publisher's backlist, with perpetual access after three years. The generated membership revenue is used by the publisher solely to produce new <a href="Open_access_monograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Open access monograph">Open access monographs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The model is currently being piloted in collaboration with <a href="CEU_Press" title="CEU Press">CEU Press</a> and <a href="Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a> under the remit of COPIM.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608143818/https://www.copim.ac.uk/about-us/funders/">"COPIM Funders"</a>. <i>COPIM</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copim.ac.uk/about-us/funders/">the original</a> on 2023-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCopim2023" class="citation journal cs1">Copim (30 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21428%2F785a6451.39b2b1ea">"£5.8 million funding to significantly expand and accelerate COPIM open access infrastructures"</a>. <i>Copim</i>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21428%2F785a6451.39b2b1ea">10.21428/785a6451.39b2b1ea</a></span>.</cite></span>
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</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lup.openingthefuture.net/">"Liverpool University Press"</a>. <i>lup.openingthefuture.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208092113/https://lup.openingthefuture.net/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-16</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
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</style><div id="Open_access383" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Open_access" title="Open access">Open access</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="History_of_open_access" title="History of open access">History</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_open-access_movement" title="Timeline of the open-access movement">Timeline</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Gratis_versus_libre" title="Gratis versus libre"><i>Gratis</i> versus <i>libre</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Subscription_business_model" title="Subscription business model">Subscription business model</a></li>
<li><a href="Subscribe_to_Open" title="Subscribe to Open">Subscribe to Open</a></li>
<li><a href="Paywall" title="Paywall">Paywall</a></li>
<li><a href="Copyright_transfer_agreement" title="Copyright transfer agreement">Copyright transfer agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">Academic journal</a></li>
<li><a href="Scientific_journal" title="Scientific journal">Scientific journal</a></li>
<li><a href="Manuscript_(publishing)" title="Manuscript (publishing)">Manuscript</a></li>
<li><a href="Preprint" title="Preprint">Preprint</a></li>
<li><a href="Postprint" title="Postprint">Postprint</a></li>
<li><a href="Article_processing_charge" title="Article processing charge">Article processing charge</a></li>
<li><a href="Predatory_publishing" title="Predatory publishing">Predatory publishing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative" title="Budapest Open Access Initiative">Budapest Open Access Initiative</a></li>
<li><a href="Berlin_Declaration_on_Open_Access_to_Knowledge_in_the_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities">Berlin Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="Bethesda_Statement_on_Open_Access_Publishing" title="Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing">Bethesda Statement</a></li>
<li><a href="San_Francisco_Declaration_on_Research_Assessment" title="San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment">DORA</a></li>
<li><a href="Durham_Statement_on_Open_Access_to_Legal_Scholarship" title="Durham Statement on Open Access to Legal Scholarship">Durham Statement</a></li>
<li><a href="Geneva_Declaration_on_the_Future_of_the_World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization">Geneva Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="NIH_Public_Access_Policy" title="NIH Public Access Policy">NIH Public Access Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="Research_Works_Act" title="Research Works Act">Research Works Act</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strategies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Self-archiving" title="Self-archiving">Self-archiving</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-access_mandate" title="Open-access mandate">Open-access mandate</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-access_repository" title="Open-access repository">Open-access repository</a></li>
<li><a href="Hybrid_open-access_journal" title="Hybrid open-access journal">Hybrid open-access journal</a></li>
<li><a href="Delayed_open-access_journal" title="Delayed open-access journal">Delayed open-access journal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects and<br>organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="The_Cost_of_Knowledge" title="The Cost of Knowledge">The Cost of Knowledge</a></li>
<li><a href="Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a></li>
<li><a href="Directory_of_Open_Access_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Directory of Open Access Books">Directory of Open Access Books</a></li>
<li><a href="Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals" title="Directory of Open Access Journals">Directory of Open Access Journals</a></li>
<li><a href="Initiative_for_Open_Citations" title="Initiative for Open Citations">Initiative for Open Citations</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishing_Association" title="Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association">Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association</a></li>
<li><a href="OpenAIRE" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenAIRE">OpenAIRE</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Archives_Initiative" title="Open Archives Initiative">Open Archives Initiative</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Knowledge_Foundation" title="Open Knowledge Foundation">Open Knowledge Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Society_Foundations" title="Open Society Foundations">Open Society Foundations</a></li>
<li><a href="Plan_S" title="Plan S">Plan S</a></li>
<li><a href="Public_Library_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Library of Science">Public Library of Science</a></li>
<li><a href="Public_Knowledge_Project" title="Public Knowledge Project">Public Knowledge Project</a></li>
<li><a href="Registry_of_Open_Access_Repositories" title="Registry of Open Access Repositories">Registry of Open Access Repositories</a></li>
<li><a href="Scholarly_Publishing_and_Academic_Resources_Coalition" title="Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition">Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition</a></li>
<li><a href="SciELO" title="SciELO">SciELO</a></li>
<li><a href="Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Open_access_in_Australia" title="Open access in Australia">Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Austria" title="Open access in Austria">Austria</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Belgium" title="Open access in Belgium">Belgium</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Canada" title="Open access in Canada">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Denmark" title="Open access in Denmark">Denmark</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_France" title="Open access in France">France</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Germany" title="Open access in Germany">Germany</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Greece" title="Open access in Greece">Greece</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Hungary" title="Open access in Hungary">Hungary</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_India" title="Open access in India">India</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Open access in the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Italy" title="Open access in Italy">Italy</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_the_Netherlands" title="Open access in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_New_Zealand" title="Open access in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Norway" title="Open access in Norway">Norway</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Poland" title="Open access in Poland">Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Portugal" title="Open access in Portugal">Portugal</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Russia" title="Open access in Russia">Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_South_Africa" title="Open access in South Africa">South Africa</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Spain" title="Open access in Spain">Spain</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Sweden" title="Open access in Sweden">Sweden</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Ukraine" title="Open access in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Access_to_Knowledge_movement" title="Access to Knowledge movement">Access to Knowledge movement</a></li>
<li><a href="Access2Research" title="Access2Research">Access2Research</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_open-access_journals" title="List of open-access journals">List of open-access journals</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">Open content</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_data" title="Open data">Open data</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_education" title="Open education">Open education</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_government" title="Open government">Open government</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">Open hardware</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_knowledge" title="Open knowledge">Open knowledge</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_science" title="Open science">Open science</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-source-software_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source-software movement">Open source</a></li></ul>
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